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CIDA'S PHONEY CONSULTATIONS ON
LIBERAL PARTY SLUSH FUND
The Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) held a series
of "consultations" in several cities across Canada in
September at which REAL Women was a participant.
Over 1100 individuals and organizations, many of
which were organizations funded by CIDA, submitted their views at
these consultations, which were based on the CIDA document "Strengthening
Aid Effectiveness: New Approaches to Canada's International Assistance
Program."
One of the participants at these consultations
put his finger on the trouble with CIDA when he quoted a predecessor
of the current Minister responsible for CIDA as saying: "The
great thing about Canadian aid is that none of the money ever leaves
the country." What a true remark!
REAL Women pointed out in our presentation the
basic problems with CIDA - namely, that CIDA has operated without
adequate controls since its formation in 1968 by an Order-in-Council,
passed at the whim of Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. There has never
been any public debate on the merits of the organization and there
are no built-in checks and balances controlling its activities,
such as use of its funds. CIDA is not even required to table an
annual report in Parliament.
Over the years, CIDA has been criticized by successive
Auditors General and government committees for its lack of accountability
and ineffective administration. Current Minister Maria Minna admitted
in the House of Commons that CIDA has only a 20% success rate with
its projects (Hansard, February 23, 2000, page 3928, and REALity,
Sept./Oct. 2000, page 14).
However, nothing has ever been done to control
the Minister for International Co-operation responsible for CIDA
and as a result, Maria Minna, as have her predecessors, reigns as
an absolute monarch.
CIDA a Liberal Party Slush Fund
We also stated in our presentation to the Consultation
Committee that CIDA's $2 billion annual budget is consistently used
as a slush fund for the Liberal Party. For example, in 1995, although
less than 1% of Canadian companies donated money to the Liberal
Party, 70% of the top 20 CIDA suppliers (holding multimillion dollar
contracts) made such donations. (See REALity, Mar/Apr 1998,
p. 11, and Western Report, Jan 25, 1999.)
REAL Women recommended that CIDA implement performance
targets, progress reports, in-depth analysis of results, and the
withholding of money until mandatory work has been completed. We
also emphasized that aid should be given in accordance with the
priorities of developing countries, not the interests of Canadian
suppliers.
We also pointed out to the Minister, who chaired
the Consultations, that CIDA's social development priorities are
so unpopular that the agency must use euphemisms to describe them.
For example, the terms abortion, contraception and sterilization
are so unsavoury, CIDA calls them "reproductive health services."
The CIDA document claims that "broad agreement" on "reproductive
health" as a developmental goal was based on outcomes of UN
World Summits in the 1990s.
As an NGO with special consultative status with
the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations, and having
participated at every World Summit during the 1990s, REAL Women
was able to inform the Minister that the issue of "reproductive
health care" has been a matter of intense discord among UN
delegates and is an issue on which no consensus has been reached.
Exporting Failed Feminist Ideology
Feminism is so unpopular that CIDA and other government
bureaucrats cannot bring themselves to refer to it in public. They
call it "gender analysis." This failed feminist ideology
is being exported as a "Canadian contribution" to unsuspecting
women in developing countries. We objected to this and reminded
the Minister that Canadian bureaucratic definitions of "gender"
and "gender equity" have not been accepted by the UN and
especially not by the developing world. CIDA's requirement that
each project be subjected to a "gender analysis" is also
totally unacceptable to most Canadians. Although women should be
equal partners, we recommended that Canadian foreign aid funding
should be determined by the project's impact on the community as
a whole in the developing country, not solely by its impact on women.
We also asked that the practice of tying aid to
population control measures be ended. CIDA is a major donor in the
international population field and generously supports UNFPA (UN
Fund for Population Assistance Agency). UNFPA is closely aligned
with China's persecutory one-child population policy requiring mandatory
sterilization, birth control, and abortion for second children.
CIDA Funds Phoney NGOs
Some of the representatives at this consultation
assumed they were "reinventing society" with CIDA grants.
One participant suggested that NGO's "must establish grassroots
structures." This confirmed REAL Women's position that very
often NGO's, many of them feminist, funded by CIDA and other western
nations, are in fact simulated grassroots organizations put forward
to make a public show of democratic support when none actually exists.
Flawed Document Defended
The document, "Strengthening Aid Effectiveness"
is merely a repackaging of CIDA's political activities abroad and
does not change, in any substantial way, its fundamental flaws in
ideology, mismanagement and pork barrelling, which is an integral
part of CIDA's programming. For example, according to the Globe
and Mail, October 23, 2001), Minister Minna was revealed to
have issued two untendered CIDA contracts worth $75,000 to two long-time
political supporters in Toronto in breach of government guidelines.
Minister Minna's Hostile
Reaction to Criticism
Despite the fact that the CIDA document calls for
a "healthy civil society" to represent a "wide range
of interests", Minister Maria Minna reacted in a hostile manner
to our presentation at the consultation and to the press release
we had previously distributed. Ms. Minna assisted by two male bureaucrats
dutifully taking notes on her behalf, was not amused by our contribution
to the dialogue. She denied Liberal patronage and dismissed our
concerns about respecting the cultures and religions of third world
countries. It was ironic that following the September 11 terrorist
attack, however, Prime Minister Jean Chrétien publicly requested
that Canadians respect all faiths. The Minister never contested
any of the facts we presented, but rejected our recommendations
to make Canada's foreign aid more responsive to the true needs of
disadvantaged nations. She also spoke angrily against organized
religion (which rejects abortion and population control measures).
Taxpayer Dollars Fund Terrorists
In a follow-up speech given at a breakfast a few
days later, Minister Minna emphatically stated that the purpose
of the consultation was not for CIDA to do more with less money.
"We need more money," she said, the Prime Minister has
promised more money, and she indicated that she intends to hold
him to that promise. She also stated that, "Canada's foreign
aid program is an important weapon in the fight against terrorism".
She identified the roots of terrorism as "poverty, economic
disparity, exclusion and social justice".
CIDA Funds Terrorist
Organizations
This was a most interesting statement in that the
federal government has given $11 million dollars in immigrant aid
over the last seven years to a Toronto Tamil organization linked
with FACT (Federation of Associations of Canadian Tamils, (Ottawa
Citizen, October 4, 2001). The U.S. State Department has listed
FACT as a front for the Liberation Tamil Tigers of Eelam (LTTE),
which, in 1997, the U.S. designated as a foreign terrorist organization
(Ottawa Citizen, October 4, 2001).
Minister Minna and Finance Minister, Mr. Paul Martin,
both attended a Tamil fund raising dinner in Toronto in May. When
an Opposition Alliance MP raised questions about the support of
the organization, Ms. Minna responded by claiming the questioner
had made a "racist" remark which was "un-Canadian."
On the United States' list of groups suspected
terrorist ties are two charities also partly funded by CIDA: Global
Relief Foundation, and Ottawa-based Human Concern International.
The latter received more than $300,000 from CIDA until its funding
was cut off in 1996 after the arrest of its director in Pakistan
on suspicion of financing a terrorist bombing (National Post,
October 4, 2001).
In October of this year, the director's assets
were frozen by the US government. He was identified as "an
aide to Osama bin Laden" and an "operative" in his
terrorist organization al Qaeda, by a US Treasurer report (National
Post, October 13, 2001).
REAL Women of Canada will continue to re-affirm
that foreign aid (taxpayer dollars) must be closely monitored to
ensure that the funds benefit the truly needy and is not misdirected
to Liberal patronage or to terrorist organizations.
Our presentation certainly did not make us popular
with Ms. Minna, but we felt we had to speak the truth about CIDA.
Please write to:
The Right Hon. Jean Chrétien
Office of the Prime Minister
80 Wellington St., 2nd Floor
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A 0A2
Tel: (613) 992-4211
Fax: (613) 941-6900
The Honourable Maria Minna
Minister Responsible for
International Cooperation
Place du Centre, 12th Floor
200 Promenade du Portage
Hull, Quebec
K1A 0G4
Tel: (819) 953-6238
Toll free: 1 (800) 230-6349
Fax: (819) 953-2903
Your MP
House of Commons
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A 0A6
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