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THE CANADIAN FAMILY IS ALIVE AND WELL
By
Randall Denley
Reprinted from the Ottawa Citizen
October 25, 2002
Editor's
note: There is so much doom and gloom
written about the family. However, it is alive and well
in Canada today, as made clear in the following
article.
The latest
census figures have brought predictable coverage of how the
"traditional" Canadian family is crumbling, disappearing,
atomizing. Choose your favourite verb, but you get the point.
The traditional family is about as out as orange shag carpet.
The National
Post's Anne Kingston said, "certainly the numbers
make clear that we can no longer trot out that long-mythical
'Ozzie and Harriet' Mom-Pop-two-children nuclear family model
as some kind of norm."
One television
report on the census even showed a clip of "Leave it
to Beaver" and noted that kind of family was disappearing.
No kidding. Forty-five years ago.
Why do
we persist in mocking families? When they're referred to as
"mom, pop and the two kids," the implied sneer gives
the impression that pop is some dork in a cardigan, mom bustles
around the kitchen in an apron and the whole lot are lost
in time. Modern families aren't like that at all, as everyone
has surely observed.
The discussion
has a kind of political subtext, because those who support
the family are usually portrayed as right-wing, Bible-beating
nuts who draw their concept of reality from 1950s sitcoms.
Those who dismiss families as suburban boobs with barbecues
are hip and progressive, attuned to what's really happening
now.
Except
what's really happening now is that 70.5 percent of families
consist of married couples, with or without children under
25. How traditional. Single parents make up 15.7 per cent
of families, but presumably many of them have migrated from
the married-couple category because of divorce. That doesn't
mean they've rejected the concept of family or marriage.
The remainder,
13.8 per cent, of families live common-law. Surveys have shown
that three-quarters of that group eventually marry. Those
numbers hardly constitute a collapse of the institution of
marriage, and even the rising number of common-law couples
in Canada is largely attributable to Quebec, where 44 per
cent of them reside.
It's
actually gratifying that so many people marry. As the noted
American philosopher and talk-show psychologist Dr. Phil recently
observed, fewer people are marrying because men have figured
out that they can easily get sex without getting married,
and women realize that they
Don't need a man to provide for them.
We're
told that having children is out, because married couples
with children under age 25 make up only 44 per cent of all
couples. Yet an additional 7.4 per cent of common-law couples
have dependent children, so it's fair to say that most families
still have children.
The number
of families with children is declining, but much of the explanation
lies in the aging of baby boomers, not some new concept of
family. The 45-64 age group has increased 36 per cent over
the last 10 years, while the prime childbearing 25-34 group
has shrunk by 18 per cent. Lower fertility is also a factor,
but that was old news long before the census.
The children
of the post-war boom have had their children and moved into
new census categories such as couples without children, which
account for 41 per cent of all families. That doesn't mean
that they've never had children, just that their children
have grown up and left home. The census doesn't capture that
information.
Similarly,
the increasingly popular living-alone category doesn't represent
some new preference for solitude over family. Again, it's
demographics. As the boom bulge ages, more of them are losing
spouses. People are also living longer and staying longer
in their own homes.
The family
is actually so popular that parents can't get their children
to leave home. It's astounding that 41 per cent of adults
aged 20 to 29 live at home. One-third of unmarried men 30
to 34 are still hanging around, too.
Adultolescence,
a term I'm sorry to say was coined by someone else, is a whole
new stage in people's lives, and one that seems to go on a
tad too long. In a way, though, it's a credit to families
that parents and their adult children can continue to live
together. If the traditional family was as dead as it's made
out to be, wouldn't all these kids be rushing to get out the
door?
Boiled
down, the latest census tells us that people are getting older,
and therefore there are fewer families with children and more
people living as empty-nest couples or on their own. That's
utterly predictable, and no reason to write an obituary for
the family.
Some
stories are best told with numbers. The state of the Canadian
family isn't one of them.
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