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THE SORDID STORY OF HOW THE SAME-SEX MARRIAGE
ISSUE WAS MANIPULATED IN CANADA
A sordid story lies behind the same-sex marriage
issue in Canada. The manoeuvering and skullduggery in high
places is nothing Canadians can be proud of. Such manipulation
lays bare the seedy intertwining of our judicial and political
systems, and exposes how profoundly undemocratic we are as
a nation in that a mere handful of individuals has been able
to force same-sex marriage on the entire country against its
will, and in the name of so-called fairness.
The story begins, as has become customary
in recent years, with our ambitious, activist courts. Three
homosexual legal challenges were commenced in Canada's most
liberal courts - BC, Ontario and Quebec. In 2001-2002, these
legal challenges were generously funded by the Court Challenges
Program through Sheila Copps' Heritage Department. (See article
"Court Challenges Program Undermines Our Social Values".)
While these legal challenges were being argued
at the Court of Appeal level in BC and Ontario, the House
of Commons Justice Committee was also studying the issue.
The race was on as to which would get its decision handed
down first. The Courts definitely won this round. Courts usually
take six months to hand down a decision, but in this case,
both the BC and Ontario Courts of Appeal managed this feat
in less than six weeks. In order to accomplish this, they
had to borrow liberally from each other, frequently repeating
with enthusiasm the words of the other. There was no time
for analysis, reasoning or reflection on how their decision
in support of same-sex marriages would impact on other matters,
such as taxation, inheritance, property rights, divorce, genealogical
relationships, medical birth technologies, etc. Clearly the
Courts believed it was better to just sweep aside the understood
definition of marriage that has existed across cultures, religion
and time, and hand down their decision without delay. These
decisions made no reference to the evidence before the Courts.
That is, it appears that the Courts reached their decisions
on the personal views of the judges, not the evidence itself.
Ontario, for good measure, decided to enforce
its decision by stating that it was to take effect immediately.
The impact of this is that same-sex marriages were performed
that day in Toronto without any further consideration of the
issue by Parliament or the Supreme Court of Canada. Thus,
instantly, a precedent for same-sex marriage was set in Canada.
In this regard, it is a concern that Chief Justice McMurtry
of the Ontario Court of Appeal, who under his former incarnation
as a politician and Attorney General of Ontario, was instrumental
in bringing about the Charter of Rights, was now also interpreting
it. The other two judges on the Ontario Court were Madam Justice
Eileen Gillese, a well-known feminist, and James MacPherson,
known for his liberal views. In their former lives, they were
both deans of law at two of our liberal law schools. Although
they have only limited practical legal experience, they are
both long on theory and ideology.
In no other country in the world have the
courts made such a fundamental decision as the redefinition
of marriage. In Canada, however, the courts appear to have
no hesitation in doing so, knowing there are no checks and
balances on their actions.
Meanwhile, in Parliament, the Justice Committee
was left behind. It was not able to act in haste as it had
to travel to 12 cities, listen to almost 500 witnesses, and
deal with over 250,000 letters from the concerned public.
As a result of this consultation process, the Committee had
only managed to work its way through the first draft of its
report when the Ontario Court of Appeal handed down its decision,
thereby effectively ending the work of the Committee,
The decision of the Ontario Court was aided
and abetted by Minister of Justice Cauchon. Apparently emboldened
by the Ontario decision, he decided to accelerate the process
by jettisoning the opinion of the Committee and Parliament
on the issue by changing the members of the Committee to undermine
its effective role in determining the same-sex issue. He did
this even though, in his letter dated November 12, 2002, requesting
the Justice Committee study the same sex-sex issue, he had
stated:
But marriage is more than a legal
question. I believe that it is important that the Government
demonstrate leadership in addressing important social issues,
such as this, rather than leaving them for the courts to
determine alone.
With all the subtlety of a sledgehammer, Mr.
Cauchon yanked from the Committee two members who supported
opposite-sex marriage, and replaced them with two obliging
Liberal MPs, who did not. These two new members had not, of
course, been a part of the previous many weeks of public hearings.
Even with this manoeuvre, the Committee was still evenly split
on the motion to not appeal the Ontario decision, which, significantly,
had been proposed by homosexual NDP MP, Svend Robinson. As
a result of the even split, Liberal MP Chairman, Andy Scott,
(Fredericton, NB), former Solicitor General, cast the deciding
vote against appealing the controversial Ontario Court's decision.
Clearly, NDP Svend Robinson and the Liberal MPs, by way of
Mr. Cauchon and Mr. Scott, were working in close co-operation
to prevent an appeal of the Ontario decision.
While this was going on, the public unexpectedly
decided to become involved. The role of the public in Canada
has heretofore been to accept whatever its masters decide
for it, while paying taxes (the highest in the industrialized
world), and continuing to sacrifice by producing and rearing
children, so that there will be a steady flow of future taxpayers
at the government's disposal. On the issue of same-sex marriage,
however, the public uncharacteristically decided to exert
itself: citizens sent individual MPs (apart from the 250,000
letters already sent to the Justice Committee members) so
much correspondence, by far the majority objecting to same-sex
marriage, that the e-mail systems and fax machines were spinning
in Ottawa. What was even more disturbing to the Liberal elite
was that Liberal backbenchers were becoming stirred up about
this issue as well, and were expressing their personal views
on the matter before the Prime Minister's office had issued
instructions to them.
A man concerned about his legacy, Prime Minister
Chrétien observed this growing crisis, and was disturbed
by the possibility of the issue spinning out of his control.
As a result, Don Boudria, Liberal House Leader, quietly slipped
into the House of Commons on Friday afternoon, June 13, and,
using an obscure Parliamentary rule, adjourned the House of
Commons early for a three-month summer break. This was made
easy by the fact there were fewer than 25 MPs present in the
House at that time. The adjourning of the House of Commons
made it absolutely impossible for the Justice Committee to
continue with its report, which it seemed might possibly have
contradicted the decision of the Ontario Court of Appeal -
a contradiction that was unacceptable to Mr. Chrétien
and Mr. Cauchon.
With the backbenchers out of the way, Mr.
Chrétien was then free to consult his usual focus group,
the Cabinet, which obligingly concluded that same-sex marriage
should become the law of the land, by deciding not to appeal
to the Supreme Court of Canada the controversial Ontario decision.
On June 17, 2003, Mr. Chrétien formally
announced that his government would not appeal the decision
of the Ontario Court of Appeal. A decision of a provincial
court, however, is not binding on the rest of Canada. Only
two provincial appeal courts, those of BC and Ontario, came
out in support of same-sex marriages - so what were the other
eight provinces, which were not bound by the decision of the
BC and Ontario Courts, to do? There are also approximately
200 appeal court judges across Canada, but their opinions
did not seem to be relevant to Mr. Chrétien. A question
has arisen, therefore, but never mentioned in the media, "Why
is all of Canada bound by the opinion of only three obviously
prejudiced judges in Ontario?" (See article "Judges
Party with Homosexual Activists.") The reason "why"
this has occurred is that it is in accordance with the agenda
of Prime Minister Chrétien and Justice Minister Cauchon.
Nothing more, nothing less.
In making his announcement about not appealing
the Ontario decision, Mr. Chrétien did state that he
would seek a Reference (see article "Real Women of Canada
Seeks Leave to Appeal to Supreme Court on Same-sex Marriage",
for definition of "Reference") to the Supreme Court
of Canada on the proposed same-sex marriage legislation to
ensure that religious beliefs against marrying same-sex couples
would be protected
On July 17, 2003, Justice Minister Cauchon
made public his proposed legislation and Reference to the
Supreme Court of Canada. During his press conference, Mr.
Cauchon stated that same-sex marriage was a "Canadian
value". Polls tell us otherwise. In fact, Mr. Cauchon
made his astonishing pronouncement in agreement with the opinion
of a mere three Ontario and three BC provincial court judges.
How does such a narrow judgement amount to a determination
of Canadian values?
Mr. Cauchon also expressed a surprising naivety
at his press conference in suggesting that this draft bill
will not erode the significance or sanctity of marriage. The
marriage bond between opposite-sex couples is the foundation
of our society. According to former Supreme Court of Canada
judge, Gerard LaForest, in Nesbit and Egan in 1995:
Marriage is firmly anchored in
the biological and social realities that heterosexual couples
have the unique ability to procreate, that most children
are the product of these relationships, and that they are
generally cared for and nurtured by those who live in that
relationship. In this sense, marriage is by nature heterosexual.
However, according to Mr. Cauchon's draft
legislation, marriage is defined as being "between two
persons." This opens a Pandora's box - as two undefined
"persons" includes an assortment of couples, including
transgendered, cross dressers, maybe father and daughter,
uncle and niece and even combinations of heterosexuals who
want the financial benefits of marriage. The "sanctity"
of marriage, which Mr. Cauchon says will not be eroded by
his legislation, has, in fact, been destroyed by it.
Finally, it is a fallacy that freedom of
religion will be protected under this legislation. Religious
freedom includes the right to live out one's faith in society,
not just within a church. Religion is not protected by this
legislation. Moreover, the opinion of the current Supreme
Court on this crucial matter provides no assurance that judges
sitting on a future Supreme Court will share the same opinion.
Consequently, erosion of religious rights is inherent in this
proposed legislation.
Mr. Cauchon's enthusiasm for same-sex marriage
is evidenced by his second Reference question which asks,
"Is extending marriage to persons of the same sex valid
under the Charter?" Rather, the central question should
have been, "Is the traditional definition of marriage
valid under the Charter?"
Mr. Cauchon cannot hide from the fact that
by this legislation he is attempting to bring about a revolution
in Canada without public consensus.
Any doubt about Mr. Cauchon's bias in support of same-sex
marriage became apparent during a press conference on July
17, 2003, when, in response to a question from the press,
he stated that he would, in his capacity as Attorney General,
argue against the appeal being sought by the Association for
Marriage and the Family, and the Interfaith Coalition, to
appeal the Ontario decision. Not only does Mr. Cauchon not
want to appeal the case himself as Justice Minister, he is
clearly opposed to anyone else doing so either.
The Supreme Court of Canada will not resume
sitting until October 2003 when it has a full schedule. Technically,
the Court would not be able to deal with our application to
appeal and for a stay, or the government's Reference, until
near the end of the year. However, because of the intertwining
of our federal government and judicial court systems, the
Supreme Court will be only too pleased to assist the government
in its pursuit of same-sex marriage, and will inevitably hear
the Reference in early fall. You can count on that.
REAL Women is monitoring the situation carefully.
We are awaiting a decision of the Supreme Court of Canada
on our appeal application. Failing this appeal, we will apply
to intervene in the Reference case. We will not give in to
this injustice being perpetrated against the Canadian people.
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