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WHY THE COURTS TODAY TAKE SUCH A LENIENT
APPROACH TO LAW ENFORCEMENT
There is an explanation for the lenient approach
that Canadian judges take to law enforcement today. This was
outlined in a public speech given at the Ideas conference
on illicit drug use called the International Drug Education
and Awareness Symposium held in Vancouver last May. At that
conference, retired Judge Wallace Gilby Craig, released from
the constraints of the courtroom, where, for 26 years he had
served as a provincial court judge in Vancouver, felt free
to protest the decline of law and order in Canada in recent
years. His speech outlining this decline has been summarized
as follows:
lawyers and judges who lived through
or grew up in the Great Depression and the Second World
War believed that the criminal law and the criminal justice
system must produce law and order, and that violent behaviour
was anathema.
Today, we have a new generation of lawyers
and judges, too many of whom, it seems to me, see no evil
in criminal behaviour and violence, extrapolating into the
assessment of an offender and his criminal act, the notion
that deep down he is like the rest of us and that his redemption
will be lost if he is punished by being sent to jail.
In all courts in British Columbia, there
is a growing trend of assiduous concern for the plight of
the guilty, in some cases characterization of the perpetrator
of a crime as a victim alongside his chosen victim. Punishment
is being avoided, even if doing so exacerbates the plight
of the victim and lessens public confidence in the criminal
justice system. This assiduous concern for a convicted person
is not the invocation of mercy as part of the sentencing
process - rather, it is a gross distortion of the role of
the courts and an avoidance of the due regard and purpose
of the criminal law being, at least notionally, to protect
law abiding citizens.
Judges frequently fall back on two propositions
in allowing evil acts to go unpunished: (1) there is no
consequential deterrent value in jail sentences, and (2)
that the virtue they find in the offender will be lost if
he is put in jail. Further, "the criminal justice system
was never designed or intended to heal the suffering of
the victims of crime. This reference to victims of crime
was put another way recently - "
that a criminal
law sentence, whether it be in youth court or adult, was
never designed to heal suffering." The measure of a
sentence should never intensify what for many victims has
been a life sentence imposed on them by a criminal. Each
victim is the luckless surrogate of the rest of society,
and the suffering of each victim of crime haunts all of
us because, but for the grace of God, it could have been
us. Each time a criminal is coddled, the predators among
us take comfort.
If a jail sentence cannot be avoided,
this same generation of judges will resort to equating a
lengthy sentence to an act of vengeance and retribution
in which they will not participate. Too often do trial judges
shy away from jail sentences actually measured against the
ferocity of the case. Those judges who are not afraid to
grasp the nettle of sentencing, however, know that even
though thy have listened to witnesses and considered the
gravity of the facts, a sentence measured against the cruelty
of the offender will be viewed on appeal as harsh and excessive
unless it falls within ordained limits set by the Court
of Appeal.
Yet we are confronted with increasingly
serious acts of individual or gang violence, trafficking
in hard drugs, and property crime. If the reality in our
city is that crime pays and is without punishment, then
the criminal justice system is truly a tattered scarecrow.
(Emphasis ours.)
In short, our very liberal judges in Canada
seem to have great concerns for the rights and protections
of the accused, but seem far less concerned about the victims
who, in the case of child pornography, are innocent children.
This is the whirlwind we are reaping from
the "rights and equality" culture that has been
both promoted and strengthened by our so-called Charter of
Rights and Freedoms, which, because victims are not the object
of court cases, is never invoked to protect their rights and
freedoms.
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