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Book Review

Against Judicial Activism

By: Rory Leishman
McGill – Queen’s University Press 2006
(Available from Amazon Canada
and Chapters/Indigo - $44.95)


Journalist Rory Leishman has done a great service to Canadians by bringing together and analyzing the major judicial and human rights tribunal decisions, which have transformed Canadian society since the Charter of Rights was passed in 1982. If you want to know what changed our country from its traditional way of life and values in the last few bewildering years, this book makes it all clear. Case by case, he relates the outrageous decisions of these appointed courts and tribunals. It makes for chilling reading as it exposes in clear and unambiguous language how judges and human rights panelists have stifled the historic rights and freedoms of Canadians on little or no evidence. Mr. Leishman states at page 120,

The rule of law has, to an alarming extent, given way to the arbitrary rule of human rights adjudicators and judges.

Human Rights Tribunals

According to Mr. Leishman, not only are the decisions of the tribunals not based on any rules of procedure and evidence, the tribunals themselves have been given the widest latitude to interpret human rights by supportive, liberal courts who share the same ideology as the tribunal panelists. Worse, even if the disputed words are the truth, this is no defence before the Mad Hatters Tea Party, which constitutes a tribunal hearing.

This is why tribunals in B.C., Quebec and Ontario reached the absurd conclusion that even though neither the provincial Human Rights Codes nor the Charter mention transsexualism, transsexuals are protected by the law by merely representing themselves as women because they believe they are women, even though they physically remain men. That is, all that is necessary now to qualify as a woman in law, is to self-identify as a woman, although in all biological respects that person is and always has been a man. This “enlightened” interpretation has led to such bizarre situations as a night club in Victoria being fined because a club bouncer refused a cross-dressing man, still one of the boys under his frock, from using the women’s washroom. A rape relief centre was forced to accept a transsexual to counsel rape victims, and a man, a convicted murderer, who self identified as a woman, was incarcerated in a woman’s prison (where he subsequently entered into a relationship with “another” woman). Under orders of the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal, Correctional Service Canada ended up paying for his six sex reassignment surgeries at taxpayers’ expense.

Zealous human rights tribunals regularly stamp on the religious beliefs of Christians such as mayors of numerous cities who, for religious reasons, do not wish to declare gay pride days, or Scott Brockie, a Toronto printer who was forced by the Ontario Tribunal to print homosexual material contrary to his religious beliefs.

Supreme Court of Canada

Mr. Leishman states at page 92:

To an alarming extent, unelected, activist judges on the Supreme Court of Canada have become a law unto themselves. While purporting to uphold the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, they routinely rewrite or ignore the common law, statute laws, and constitutional laws of Canada.

Time and again the Supreme Court of Canada has intruded into the legislative process because, as Mr. Leishman states at page 15:

One can do whatever one wants with a charter. Indeed, a charter can mask the subversion of the very human rights and fundamental freedoms it is supposed to affirm.

Since the Charter of Rights came into effect in 1982, the Supreme Court of Canada has presumed to change the law and dictate national policies on abortion, euthanasia, homosexual and lesbian rights, aboriginal land claims and fishing rights, and the admission of refugees and immigrants to Canada, to name only a few of the many judicial intrusions and remaking of the laws which had been passed by the legislatures. The arrogance of the Courts knows no bounds.

The reason judges should not be making law is just common sense as expressed by Mr. Leishman at page 151:

Judges lack both the skills and information necessary to determine sound public policies. Few judges have experience in crafting the political compromises that are often necessary to mobilize popular support for effective public policies. Besides, judges cannot pretend to uphold the rule of law while making major alterations in the law in quick response to changing social and political circumstances.

Moreover, judges have few means of assessing the potential impact of their changes since they do not, unlike Parliament, have the benefit of expert witnesses, nor do they hold public hearings. Judges typically devote no more than a day or so to hear oral arguments and, in addition to this, read a customary 20 pages of written legal arguments, received from legal counsel, even though the cases may be vastly complicated ones.

Mr. Leishman states at page 133:

Canada’s Supreme Court judges and human rights commissioners are no angels, yet they have taken to changing the laws and governing the rest of us. Is this appropriate? In conformity with the principle that governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed, should we, in Canada, not insist that our elected legislators curb the law-making powers assumed by our unelected and unaccountable judges?

Mr. Leishman is perfectly correct in his careful analysis of the arbitrary and monstrous tribunal and judicial decisions that have transformed Canada in recent years.


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